Equally prominent with the emphasis on
doctrine, and perhaps more important in these first recorded
utterances, was the importance placed on the role of the gospel and its
fruit (1 Thess 1:5; 2:2, 4, 8-9; 3:2)
I say, “more important”
because the gospel of salvation (Eph 1:13) was the door by which Paul
the Evangelist entered into the lives of the Thessalonians. Paul could
not teach them until he had won them to Christ.
The gospel,
simply stated, is the offer of full and free salvation from sin on the
basis of simple faith in Jesus Christ as the sin-Bearer (Eph 2:8-10).
Christ had become the substitute for guilty sinners. He died, was
buried and was resurrected on their behalf. (1 Cor 15:1-4). The good
news was that Christ “…is able also to save them to the uttermost that
come unto God by Him, seeing He ever liveth to make intercession for
them” (Heb 7:25). Unfortunately, this understanding of the gospel has
increasingly become blurred and fuzzy with the increased popularity of
liberal and neo-evangelical theology and the decline of dispensational
theology. This being true, it is supremely important that we labor to
make the gospel lucid even as Paul did.
This is the first of
three studies in Paul’s letters to the Thessalonians where I will speak
to: The Message, The Messanger and The Manner by which the
Thessalonians were “evangelized, established and comforted in the
faith” (1 Thess 3:2).
The Message
The gospel that captured
the mind and heart of the Thessalonians and “turned them to God from
idols to serve the living and true God” (1 Thess 1:9) was clearly
preached and understood. Paul identified it under three descriptive
labels: the “Gospel of God,” “Our Gospel” and the “Gospel of Christ.”
(1)“The
Gospel of God” (2:2,8,9) – This is the gospel of origination or source.
Salvation has only one source! The good news to save sinners was God
the Father’s idea! Oh the wonderful grace of God “… that brings
salvation has appeared to all men” (Titus 2:11)! God the Father: “… was
not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to
repentance” (2 Peter 3:9)! God the Father: “…will have all men to be
saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth” (1 Tim 2:3-4)! This
is, indeed, good news! God wants to save sinners! Furthermore, the
Gospel of God is a trans-dispensational gospel and is as old as the
Bible itself (Gen 1:15; Gal 3:8; 4:4). It is the common denominator or
foundation stone for all other forms of the gospel that would follow.
This gospel was especially fitted for the heathen Gentiles who, unlike
the Jews, were ignorant of God’s Person and existence.
Paul
preached to the idol worshiping Gentiles of Galatia saying, “…ye should
turn from these vanities unto the living God, which made heaven, and
earth, and the sea, and all things that are therein: Who in times past
suffered all nations to walk in their own ways. Nevertheless He left
not Himself without witness, in that He did good, and gave us rain from
heaven, and fruitful seasons, filling our hearts with food and
gladness” (Acts 14:15-18).
To the Athenian Gentiles, Paul,
having seen the inscription, “To an Unknown God,” on one of their
altars, told them, “Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, Him declare I
unto you. God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that
He is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with
hands; neither is worshipped with men’s hands, as though He needed any
thing, seeing He giveth to all life, and breath, and all things; and
hath made of one blood (Adam) all nations of men for to dwell on all
the face of the earth, and hath determined the times before appointed,
and the bounds of their habitation; that they should seek the Lord, if
haply they might feel after Him, and find Him, though He be not far
from every one of us: For in Him we live, and move, and have our being;
as certain also of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also His
offspring.’ Forasmuch then as we are the offspring of God, we ought not
to think that the Godhead is like unto gold, or silver, or stone,
graven by art and man’s device. And the times of this ignorance God
winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent” (Acts
17:21-30).
The Apostle Paul was consistent in his method and
messages with respect to the Gentile heathen who knew nothing about
God. He would preach, as he did to the Thessalonian Gentiles, the
“Gospel of God” – the gospel of origination or source. It was important
for the Thessalonian Gentiles to understand clearly that Paul was, “…a
servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the
gospel of God” (Rom 1:1-4). It was equally important for the entire
Gentile world to understand clearly that Paul was, “…the minister of
Jesus Christ to the Gentiles, ministering the gospel of God, that the
offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable, being sanctified by
the Holy Ghost” (Rom 15:16).
The emphasis is upon origination or
source of the good news: “Every good gift and every perfect gift is
from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no
variableness, neither shadow of turning” (James 1:17; cf. Rom 1:1;
15:16; 2 Cor 11:7; 1 Thess 2:2,8-9; 1 Peter 4:17 – See my Bible Brief
study – “The Gospel of God; What is it?” - advertised in this issue of
Truth Aflame).
God the Father is the greatest giver in the
entire universe. God the Father so loved that He gave (Jn 3:16). If a
man becomes the possessor or recipient of grace; he got it from the
Father – there is no other source! We must receive it as a gift from
the Father who gives it (Rom 6:23). In fact, this is a point of
doctrine that is often overlooked when trying to point the sinner to
Christ and eternal life. The Bible says there are two decisions that
lead to salvation:
(1) You must believe that God the Father
exists, “…without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that
cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of
them that diligently seek Him” (Heb 11:6).
(2) You must believe on
the Lord Jesus Christ (Eph 2:8-9). That is exactly what the
Thessalonians did when they “turned to God from idols to serve the
living and true God; and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He
raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to
come” (1 Thess 1:9-10). These two decisions are linked together in
other New Testament Scriptures (Rom 6:23; John 14:6; Heb 7:25).
(2)“Our
Gospel” (1:5) - This is the gospel of ownership. This is a close kin to
what Paul calls “My Gospel” which also shows ownership, but is a very
personal ownership. The Lord Jesus Christ gave Paul this good news by
revelation. Concerning that, Paul said, “I certify you, brethren, that
the gospel which was preached of me is not after man. For I neither
received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of
Jesus Christ” (Gal 1:11-12). He has a right to claim its ownership; and
does so, calling it “my gospel” (Romans 16:25-26). Furthermore, he
claims that it had the “power to establish” others. This gives them
corporate ownership with Paul. Paul, therefore, calls it, “Our Gospel.”
What Paul called “my gospel” (Rom. 2:16) was also what he
referred to as the “Glorious Gospel of the Blessed God, which was
committed to my trust” (1 Tim 1:11 - “mystery of the gospel” or “the
Mystery”(Eph 6:19; Col 1:26). This is the gospel in its fullest
development; it includes the revelation of the result of “Our Gospel”
in the out-calling of the Body of Christ, her relationships, position,
privileges, and responsibility. It is the distinctive truth that
permeates all of Paul’s letters but most especially Ephesians and
Colossians.
Paul explains, that he, “…went up (to Jerusalem) by
revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among
the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by
any means I should run, or had run, in vain” (Gal 2:2). Praise God and
give Him glory - It had not been vain, i.e. fruitless or empty! Those
who had been in conference with Paul could “add nothing” to his
message! Paul had won their endorsement!
“My Gospel” was not
only a declaration of ownership but also an approved gospel. Paul had
proved it and found it to be fruitful (Gal 2:1-9). Paul did what a
person might do, having found a product in the market place, tested it
and found it worthy of recommendation to his friends and acquaintances.
In addition to having proved this message to be fruitful, he came away
with the endorsement of the assembled brethren. Peter, James and John
extended the “right hand of fellowship” to Paul along with their
blessing that, “We should go unto the heathen.”
Now, in
Thessalonica, He preached this new, tested, fruitful and approved
gospel to the Gentiles who received it with “joy of the Holy
Ghost”(1:6). Paul reported, “For this cause also thank we God without
ceasing, because, when ye received the Word of God which ye heard of
us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the
Word of God, which effectually worked also in you that believe” (1
Thess 2:13). He and they both embraced the same good news. He rightly
calls it, “Our Gospel.”
Furthermore, when Paul speaks of “Our
Gospel,” he does so deliberately, thus distinguishing it from any
“other gospel.” That there were other gospels is undeniable in light of
what he told the Galatians; “As we said before, so say I now again, If
any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received,
let him be accursed” (Gal 1:9). And again, to the Corinthians he said,
“For if he that cometh preacheth another Jesus, whom we have not
preached, or if ye receive another spirit, which ye have not received,
or another gospel, which ye have not accepted, ye might well bear with
him” (2 Cor 11:4).
What’s more, “our gospel” is to be
distinguished from or set apart because it is preached independently of
any ceremonies, rituals and sacrifices that were associated with the
Law, Gospel of the Kingdom or the Gospel of Circumcision. It is the
Gospel of the Mystery (Eph 2:8-9).
Because of Paul’s use of the
words “our” and “my,” a word is in order about the Doctrine of Verbal
Inspiration (…every Word of God is inspired –2 Tim 2:3; 2 Peter 1:21).
Fifty years ago almost all evangelical doctrinal statements included an
affirmation of belief in verbal inspiration. Today, modern day Bible
paraphrases, using a translation technique called “Dynamic Equivalents”
have abandoned it; seriously impeding the student’s ability to
interpret the Bible. Those who employ this technique do not believe
that every Word of God is inspired. Thus, they are free to discard
important words or phrases in favor of giving their own interpretation
(not translation) of the Bible. Such was the case when they removed the
words “our” and “my” which Paul used to qualify and identify the
“gospel” he preached. Had Paul not been inspired by God the Holy Spirit
to include these words, he would not have used them! They are there
because of verbal inspiration and were necessary. They gave the
Thessalonian’s ownership and appreciation of the grace of God that had
crafted a gospel uniquely fitted for the “heathen.” (See Dr. Henry
Hudson article, “The Authority of the Holy Scriptures” in this issue of
Truth Aflame) In addition, it was necessary to amplify the uniqueness
of the Apostle Paul and his role as the Apostle of the Gentiles. Paul’s
“our/my gospel” was certainly an advance on and in addition to what he
called “the Gospel of God”.
(3)“The Gospel of Christ” (3:2). 1
Thess 3:2 - This is the gospel of celebrityship. The focus is upon
Jesus Christ as the one elected or anointed to execute the work of
saving the lost. As such, Christ is the great object of faith and
praise. Paul is “not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ; for it is the
power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth” (Rom 1:16).
When the Gospel of Christ, like a layer cake, is associated with the
Gospel of God; each additional piece of information about the creative
and redemptive work of Christ brings deeper and fuller appreciation of
Christ. The Gospel of Christ and the Gospel of God are linked together
as we see here in the Book of Thessalonians and again in Romans (1:9
and 16). When Paul brings the Gospel of Christ to the table, it
manifests Him as the celebrity! “For by him were all things created,
that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible,
whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers:
all things were created by him, and for him: and he is before all
things, and by him all things consist. And he is the head of the body,
the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in
all things he might have the preeminence” (Col 1:16-18).
Christ’s
mission, and coming into the world was to save sinners. His love is
recommended because there is no other love with which to compares. (Rom
5:7-8). It is greater than the relational love of mother, father,
grandparents, or friends. We sinners are the objects of His great love
of God. He was the only one who was ready, willing and able to be our
Savior. He condescended – humbled Himself – pouring Himself out like a
sacrificial offering. He obediently died an ignominious, ghastly death
on an old rugged cross. He provided for us a great, glorious, perfect,
complete, and everlasting salvation. The crowning labor of his life
was to finish the work of saving the souls of lost humanity – “to seek
and save that which was lost” (Lk 19:10). He is the celebrity for God
hath “hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above
every name: that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things
in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; and that
every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of
God the Father” (Phil 2:9-11).
The Gospel/good news of Christ
reveals a river of God’s grace that flows to believing sinners and
blesses us with sonship, election, redemption, pardon, justification,
adoption, and eternal life – its all of grace - from first to last it
is all of grace, and not of works, (Eph 2:8). Yea! “Blessed be the God
and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all
spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ: according as he hath
chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be
holy and without blame before him in love: having predestinated us unto
the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the
good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace,
wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved” (Eph 1:3-6).
Oh,
that the entire world would assemble prostrate before Him! Let the
angels cry, “Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God Almighty” and let us sing the
coronation song, “All hail the Power of Jesus’ Name!” to our Savior.
The Apostle Paul called Jesus Christ the “The blessed and only
Potentate, the King of Kings, and Lord of Lords; Who only hath
immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto; Whom
no man hath seen, nor can see: to Whom be honor and power everlasting.
Amen” (1 Tim 6:15-16).
Conclusion
Paul was a pioneer and his
excursion into the uncharted world of the Gentiles with the gospel was
no small thing. He would not and could not have done so in the energy
of the flesh. The only thing that explains the life and ministry of the
Apostle Paul is the change that the gospel had made in his life and the
fullness and power of God the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 2:1-5). This was never
more dramatically demonstrated than in the lives of the Thessalonian
Believers (1 Thess 1:5). Paul’s entering/entrance (1:5; 2:1) into their
homes and community with the gospel must have been an unparalleled
adventure. He expresses “joy”(1:6) over the fruit of the gospel. Their
lives had been irreversibly changed (1:9); they were bold witnesses for
Christ in spite of persecution (1:6,8,14). He described their stand for
Christ as “work of faith, and labor of love, and patience of hope”
(1:3).
The gospel and its power have not been diminished. A report that was made many years ago beautifully illustrates this:
“Nearly a century ago a young girl in New York City fell into an evil
life; and the county records show the history of her descendants. They
were nine hundred in number. Of these, two hundred are on the county
records as criminals; nine of her own children served an aggregate term
in State prisons of fifty years; and a considerable proportion of her
descendants were idiots, lunatics, prostitutes, drunkards, and
paupers.
History records a corresponding fact. Jonathan
Edwards was a man whom the Word of God had changed from sin to
holiness. A record of his descendants is known. Out of fourteen
hundred of these, eight have been presidents of American universities;
one hundred have been professors; one hundred have been ministers of
the Gospel sixty have been eminent doctors; thirty, judges; twenty-five
officers in the Army and Navy; and others mayors, senators, governors,
and ambassadors.”
Sinner friend, it is good news to know that
you can have your sins forgiven, become a child of God and have a home
in Heaven. Would you trust Christ as your savior? Do it now and write
and tell about it. We will send you some helpful literature to begin
your new life in Christ.
Bible Doctrines Publications
PO Box 456
Comstock Park, Michigan 49321